ASVAB Word Knowledge Study Guide Part 5

Word List: Difficult

The fifth and final part of our ASVAB Word Knowledge Study Guide features our most difficult word list. The words on this list represent the types of very challenging words that may appear on the ASVAB test. As part of your Word Knowledge test prep you should carefully study each of these definitions and then use the review quiz at the bottom of the page to test your memory.

Word Definition
Abrogate To abolish or put an end to something
Amenable Willing to answer, act, or yield; agreeable; submissive
Camaraderie Good fellowship; mutual trust and friendship
Capitulate To give up resistance; to surrender
Chagrin A feeling of disappointment or humiliation
Chastise To discipline or criticize
Clandestine Characterized by or executed with secrecy or concealment; private
Clemency An act of showing mercy or forgiveness
Concoction Something concocted (contrived or made up, often by combining ingredients)
Corroborate To confirm
Cursory Hasty; going over something rapidly and not noticing details
Digress To deviate or depart from the main topic or argument
Discord Disagreement or difference of opinion
Disparate Distinct or dissimilar
Domicile A place of residence; a home
Enmity Hostility or hatred
Eschew To shun, avoid, or keep away from
Extraneous Irrelevant; coming from something external
Fortuitous Lucky or fortunate
Fraudulent Involving fraud or deception
Inexorable Unyielding; not to be persuaded or moved
Infraction A breach or violation
Instigate To urge or provoke something to an action
Insubordinate Not consenting to authority
Intrepid Dauntless, completely fearless
Lethargic Drowsy or sluggish
Litigation A lawsuit or legal action
Malevolent Wishing harm or evil upon something
Malign To speak damaging lies against a person
Negligent Someone who is neglectful or careless
Onerous Troublesome; causing hardship
Opulent Wealthy; richly supplied
Paragon Someone who is excellent or exceptional
Plethora An excess
Prolific Producing something in large quantities
Proviso A condition or stipulation of something
Quagmire A situation that is very difficult to get out of
Quandary A dilemma or state of uncertainty about what to do
Renounce To choose to give up or put aside something
Reprisal Retaliation against an enemy
Rudiment The beginning or first appearance or form of something
Superficial Shallow, external; only being concerned with what’s on the surface
Susceptible Capable of being affected emotionally; subject to influence
Squander To spend wastefully
Truncate To cut short; to cut off a part
Umbrage Annoyance or offense; a vague feeling of doubt
Vacillate To be indecisive in opinion
Vilify To speak poorly of someone or something
Vindictive Showing revengeful spirit; inclined to revenge
Vociferous Outspoken; crying out noisily and openly

Now that you’ve reviewed the word list above, try testing yourself with the review quiz below. This quiz features 20 words from the difficult word list. Do your best not to look at the word chart and give an honest effort at remembering the words and definitions!

Part 5 Review Quiz:

Congratulations - you have completed .

You scored %%SCORE%% out of %%TOTAL%%.

Your performance has been rated as %%RATING%%


Your answers are highlighted below.
Question 1

Corroborate most nearly means

A
corrupt
B
validate
C
vanquish
D
curtail
Question 1 Explanation: 
To corroborate is to confirm or validate.
Question 2

Proviso most nearly means

A
stipulation
B
protégé
C
prolific
D
stringency
Question 2 Explanation: 
A proviso is a condition or stipulation of an agreement.
Question 3

Intrepid most nearly means

A
skittish
B
imprudent
C
investigative
D
courageous
Question 3 Explanation: 
Someone is intrepid if they act courageously and without fear.
Question 4

Opulent most nearly means

A
opal
B
rich
C
economical
D
optional
Question 4 Explanation: 
Something opulent is rich or well-supplied.
Question 5

Capitulate most nearly means

A
capitalize
B
coagulate
C
concede
D
conform
Question 5 Explanation: 
To capitulate is to give in or concede.
Question 6

Abrogate most nearly means

A
acquiesce
B
answer
C
approve
D
abolish
Question 6 Explanation: 
"Abrogate" means to repeal or do away with. The word that comes closest to having the same meaning is "abolish."
Question 7

Enmity most nearly means

A
animosity
B
neutrality
C
entity
D
irascibility
Question 7 Explanation: 
"Enmity" and "animosity" both describe a hostility or hatred towards something. "Irascibility" might be tempting, but it generally describes a hot temper rather than a dislike of someone or something.
Question 8

Onerous most nearly means

A
difficult
B
ominous
C
confusing
D
angering
Question 8 Explanation: 
Something onerous is difficult or burdensome, typically referring to labor or responsibility.
Question 9

Reprisal most nearly means

A
restatement
B
reconsideration
C
retribution
D
redundancy
Question 9 Explanation: 
"Reprisal" and "retribution" both describe an act of revenge or retaliation against an enemy.
Question 10

Vilify most nearly means

A
exalt
B
hate
C
avenge
D
slander
Question 10 Explanation: 
To vilify someone is to slander or speak very poorly of them.
Question 11

Lethargic most nearly means

A
dazed
B
languid
C
unaware
D
stupid
Question 11 Explanation: 
Someone is lethargic if they are acting lazy or without energy. The word that comes closest to this definition is "languid".
Question 12

Truncate most nearly means

A
reject
B
subdue
C
entrench
D
curtail
Question 12 Explanation: 
"Truncate" and "curtail" both describe cutting something short.
Question 13

Fortuitous most nearly means

A
fortunate
B
supported
C
vacated
D
fortified
Question 13 Explanation: 
Something is fortuitous if it is lucky or fortunate.
Question 14

Paragon most nearly means

A
winner
B
paramount
C
exemption
D
exemplar
Question 14 Explanation: 
A paragon is a model of excellence in something. The word with the most similar meaning is "exemplar."
Question 15

Cursory most nearly means

A
pivotal
B
initial
C
hasty
D
hurtful
Question 15 Explanation: 
Something cursory is hasty, done without much attention or caution.
Question 16

Infraction most nearly means

A
violation
B
affliction
C
faction
D
action
Question 16 Explanation: 
An infraction is a violation or breach of something.
Question 17

Vacillate most nearly means

A
ventilate
B
infatuate
C
moderate
D
fluctuate
Question 17 Explanation: 
To vacillate is to fluctuate, or go back and forth, in an opinion.
Question 18

Inexorable most nearly means

A
unrelenting
B
unexplainable
C
understanding
D
inconsolable
Question 18 Explanation: 
"Inexorable" describes something that is unrelenting or unyielding.
Question 19

Prolific most nearly means

A
well-spoken
B
life-giving
C
fruitful
D
impotent
Question 19 Explanation: 
Something prolific is fruitful in that it produces things in large quantities.
Question 20

Eschew most nearly means

A
deliberate
B
forget
C
abandon
D
handle
Question 20 Explanation: 
To eschew something is to deliberately avoid or abandon it.
Once you are finished, click the button below. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. Get Results
There are 20 questions to complete.
List
Return
Shaded items are complete.
12345
678910
1112131415
1617181920
End
Return

 
 


ASVAB Free Online Study Guide >>